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reduce section on http status codes

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formatting in sentry section
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David Lord 2020-07-28 11:07:02 -07:00
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docs/errorhandling.rst
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@ -24,42 +24,8 @@ page for you and log the exception to the :attr:`~flask.Flask.logger`.
But there is more you can do, and we will cover some better setups to deal But there is more you can do, and we will cover some better setups to deal
with errors including custom exceptions and 3rd party tools. with errors including custom exceptions and 3rd party tools.
Common Error Codes
------------------
The following error codes are some that are often displayed to the user, .. _error-logging-tools:
even if the application behaves correctly:
*400 Bad Request*
When the server will not process the request due to something that
the server perceives to be a client error. Such as malformed request
syntax, missing query parameters, etc.
*403 Forbidden*
If you have some kind of access control on your website, you will have
to send a 403 code for disallowed resources. So make sure the user
is not lost when they try to access a forbidden resource.
*404 Not Found*
The good old "chap, you made a mistake typing that URL" message. So
common that even novices to the internet know that 404 means: damn,
the thing I was looking for is not there. It's a very good idea to
make sure there is actually something useful on a 404 page, at least a
link back to the index.
*410 Gone*
Did you know that there the "404 Not Found" has a brother named "410
Gone"? Few people actually implement that, but the idea is that
resources that previously existed and got deleted answer with 410
instead of 404. If you are not deleting documents permanently from
the database but just mark them as deleted, do the user a favour and
use the 410 code instead and display a message that what they were
looking for was deleted for all eternity.
*500 Internal Server Error*
Usually happens on programming errors or if the server is overloaded.
A terribly good idea is to have a nice page there, because your
application *will* fail sooner or later.
Error Logging Tools Error Logging Tools
------------------- -------------------
@ -75,31 +41,36 @@ aggregates duplicate errors, captures the full stack trace and local
variables for debugging, and sends you mails based on new errors or variables for debugging, and sends you mails based on new errors or
frequency thresholds. frequency thresholds.
To use Sentry you need to install the `sentry-sdk` client with extra `flask` dependencies:: To use Sentry you need to install the ``sentry-sdk`` client with extra
``flask`` dependencies.
.. code-block:: text
$ pip install sentry-sdk[flask] $ pip install sentry-sdk[flask]
And then add this to your Flask app:: And then add this to your Flask app:
.. code-block:: python
import sentry_sdk import sentry_sdk
from sentry_sdk.integrations.flask import FlaskIntegration from sentry_sdk.integrations.flask import FlaskIntegration
sentry_sdk.init('YOUR_DSN_HERE',integrations=[FlaskIntegration()]) sentry_sdk.init('YOUR_DSN_HERE',integrations=[FlaskIntegration()])
The `YOUR_DSN_HERE` value needs to be replaced with the DSN value you get The ``YOUR_DSN_HERE`` value needs to be replaced with the DSN value you
from your Sentry installation. get from your Sentry installation.
After installation, failures leading to an Internal Server Error After installation, failures leading to an Internal Server Error
are automatically reported to Sentry and from there you can are automatically reported to Sentry and from there you can
receive error notifications. receive error notifications.
Follow-up reads: See also:
* Sentry also supports catching errors from your worker queue (RQ, Celery) in a - Sentry also supports catching errors from a worker queue
similar fashion. See the `Python SDK docs (RQ, Celery, etc.) in a similar fashion. See the `Python SDK docs
<https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/>`_ for more information. <https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/>`__ for more information.
* `Getting started with Sentry <https://docs.sentry.io/quickstart/?platform=python>`_ - `Getting started with Sentry <https://docs.sentry.io/quickstart/?platform=python>`__
* `Flask-specific documentation <https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/flask/>`_. - `Flask-specific documentation <https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/flask/>`__
.. _error-handlers: .. _error-handlers:
@ -107,6 +78,12 @@ Follow-up reads:
Error Handlers Error Handlers
-------------- --------------
When an error occurs in Flask, an appropriate `HTTP status code
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status>`__ will be
returned. 400-499 indicate errors with the client's request data, or
about the data requested. 500-599 indicate errors with the server or
application itself.
You might want to show custom error pages to the user when an error occurs. You might want to show custom error pages to the user when an error occurs.
This can be done by registering error handlers. This can be done by registering error handlers.