# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ flask.blueprints ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Blueprints are the recommended way to implement larger or more pluggable applications in Flask 0.7 and later. :copyright: (c) 2011 by Armin Ronacher. :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. """ import os from functools import update_wrapper from .helpers import _PackageBoundObject, _endpoint_from_view_func class BlueprintSetupState(object): """Temporary holder object for registering a blueprint with the application. """ def __init__(self, blueprint, app, options, first_registration): self.app = app self.blueprint = blueprint self.options = options self.first_registration = first_registration subdomain = self.options.get('subdomain') if subdomain is None: subdomain = self.blueprint.subdomain self.subdomain = subdomain url_prefix = self.options.get('url_prefix') if url_prefix is None: url_prefix = self.blueprint.url_prefix self.url_prefix = url_prefix def add_url_rule(self, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options): if self.url_prefix: rule = self.url_prefix + rule options.setdefault('subdomain', self.subdomain) if endpoint is None: endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func) self.app.add_url_rule(rule, '%s.%s' % (self.blueprint.name, endpoint), view_func, **options) class Blueprint(_PackageBoundObject): """Represents a blueprint. .. versionadded:: 0.7 """ warn_on_modifications = False _got_registered_once = False def __init__(self, name, import_name, static_folder=None, static_url_path=None, template_folder=None, url_prefix=None, subdomain=None): _PackageBoundObject.__init__(self, import_name, template_folder) self.name = name self.url_prefix = url_prefix self.subdomain = subdomain self.static_folder = static_folder self.static_url_path = static_url_path self.deferred_functions = [] self.view_functions = {} def record(self, func): """Registers a function that is called when the blueprint is registered on the application. This function is called with the state as argument as returned by the :meth:`make_setup_state` method. """ if self._got_registered_once and self.warn_on_modifications: from warnings import warn warn(Warning('The blueprint was already registered once ' 'but is getting modified now. These changes ' 'will not show up.')) self.deferred_functions.append(func) def record_once(self, func): """Works like :meth:`record` but wraps the function in another function that will ensure the function is only called once. If the blueprint is registered a second time on the application, the function passed is not called. """ def wrapper(state): if state.first_registration: func(state) return self.record(update_wrapper(wrapper, func)) def make_setup_state(self, app, options, first_registration=False): return BlueprintSetupState(self, app, options, first_registration) def register(self, app, options, first_registration=False): """Called by :meth:`Flask.register_blueprint` to register a blueprint on the application. This can be overridden to customize the register behavior. Keyword arguments from :func:`~flask.Flask.register_blueprint` are directly forwarded to this method in the `options` dictionary. """ self._got_registered_once = True state = self.make_setup_state(app, options, first_registration) if self.has_static_folder: state.add_url_rule(self.static_url_path + '/', view_func=self.send_static_file, endpoint='static') for deferred in self.deferred_functions: deferred(state) def route(self, rule, **options): """Like :meth:`Flask.route` but for a module. The endpoint for the :func:`url_for` function is prefixed with the name of the module. """ def decorator(f): self.add_url_rule(rule, f.__name__, f, **options) return f return decorator def add_url_rule(self, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options): """Like :meth:`Flask.add_url_rule` but for a module. The endpoint for the :func:`url_for` function is prefixed with the name of the module. """ self.record(lambda s: s.add_url_rule(rule, endpoint, view_func, **options)) def endpoint(self, endpoint): """Like :meth:`Flask.endpoint` but for a module. This does not prefix the endpoint with the module name, this has to be done explicitly by the user of this method. If the endpoint is prefixed with a `.` it will be registered to the current blueprint, otherwise it's an application independent endpoint. """ def decorator(f): def register_endpoint(state): state.app.view_functions[endpoint] = f self.record_once(register_endpoint) return f return decorator def before_request(self, f): """Like :meth:`Flask.before_request` but for a module. This function is only executed before each request that is handled by a function of that module. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f)) return f def before_app_request(self, f): """Like :meth:`Flask.before_request`. Such a function is executed before each request, even if outside of a module. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs .setdefault(None, []).append(f)) return f def after_request(self, f): """Like :meth:`Flask.after_request` but for a module. This function is only executed after each request that is handled by a function of that module. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f)) return f def after_app_request(self, f): """Like :meth:`Flask.after_request` but for a module. Such a function is executed after each request, even if outside of the module. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs .setdefault(None, []).append(f)) return f def context_processor(self, f): """Like :meth:`Flask.context_processor` but for a module. This function is only executed for requests handled by a module. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f)) return f def app_context_processor(self, f): """Like :meth:`Flask.context_processor` but for a module. Such a function is executed each request, even if outside of the module. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors .setdefault(None, []).append(f)) return f def app_errorhandler(self, code): """Like :meth:`Flask.errorhandler` but for a module. This handler is used for all requests, even if outside of the module. """ def decorator(f): self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.errorhandler(code)(f)) return f return decorator def url_value_preprocessor(self, f): """Registers a function as URL value preprocessor for this blueprint. It's called before the view functions are called and can modify the url values provided. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessors .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f)) return f def url_defaults(self, f): """Callback function for URL defaults for this module. It's called with the endpoint and values and should update the values passed in place. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f)) return f def app_url_value_preprocessor(self, f): """Same as :meth:`url_value_preprocessor` but application wide. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessor .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f)) return f def app_url_defaults(self, f): """Same as :meth:`url_defaults` but application wide. """ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions .setdefault(None, []).append(f)) return f def errorhandler(self, code_or_exception): """Registers an error handler that becomes active for this blueprint only. Please be aware that routing does not happen local to a blueprint so an error handler for 404 usually is not handled by a blueprint unless it is caused inside a view function. Another special case is the 500 internal server error which is always looked up from the application. Otherwise works as the :meth:`~flask.Flask.errorhandler` decorator of the :class:`~flask.Flask` object. .. versionadded:: 0.7 """ def decorator(f): self.record_once(lambda s: s.app._register_error_handler( self.name, code_or_exception, f)) return f return decorator