send_file doesn't allow StringIO
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3 changed files with 104 additions and 96 deletions
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@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ Unreleased
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- The ``flask run`` command will only defer errors on reload. Errors
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present during the initial call will cause the server to exit with
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the traceback immediately. :issue:`3431`
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- :func:`send_file` raises a :exc:`ValueError` when passed an
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:mod:`io` object in text mode. Previously, it would respond with
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200 OK and an empty file. :issue:`3358`
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Version 1.1.2
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@ -489,6 +489,11 @@ def send_file(
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guessing requires a `filename` or an `attachment_filename` to be
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provided.
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When passing a file-like object instead of a filename, only binary
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mode is supported (``open(filename, "rb")``, :class:`~io.BytesIO`,
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etc.). Text mode files and :class:`~io.StringIO` will raise a
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:exc:`ValueError`.
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ETags will also be attached automatically if a `filename` is provided. You
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can turn this off by setting `add_etags=False`.
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@ -499,53 +504,56 @@ def send_file(
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Please never pass filenames to this function from user sources;
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you should use :func:`send_from_directory` instead.
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.. versionadded:: 0.2
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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Passing a file-like object that inherits from
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:class:`~io.TextIOBase` will raise a :exc:`ValueError` rather
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than sending an empty file.
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.. versionadded:: 0.5
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The `add_etags`, `cache_timeout` and `conditional` parameters were
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added. The default behavior is now to attach etags.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1
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``filename`` may be a :class:`~os.PathLike` object.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.7
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mimetype guessing and etag support for file objects was
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deprecated because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are
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able to, otherwise attach an etag yourself. This functionality
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will be removed in Flask 1.0
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1
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Passing a :class:`~io.BytesIO` object supports range requests.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.9
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cache_timeout pulls its default from application config, when None.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.12
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The filename is no longer automatically inferred from file objects. If
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you want to use automatic mimetype and etag support, pass a filepath via
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`filename_or_fp` or `attachment_filename`.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.12
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The `attachment_filename` is preferred over `filename` for MIME-type
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detection.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
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Filenames are encoded with ASCII instead of Latin-1 for broader
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compatibility with WSGI servers.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0
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UTF-8 filenames, as specified in `RFC 2231`_, are supported.
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.. _RFC 2231: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231#section-4
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
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Filenames are encoded with ASCII instead of Latin-1 for broader
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compatibility with WSGI servers.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.12
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The filename is no longer automatically inferred from file
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objects. If you want to use automatic MIME and etag support, pass
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a filename via ``filename_or_fp`` or ``attachment_filename``.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1
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Filename may be a :class:`~os.PathLike` object.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.12
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``attachment_filename`` is preferred over ``filename`` for MIME
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detection.
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.. versionadded:: 1.1
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Partial content supports :class:`~io.BytesIO`.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.9
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``cache_timeout`` defaults to
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:meth:`Flask.get_send_file_max_age`.
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:param filename_or_fp: the filename of the file to send.
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This is relative to the :attr:`~Flask.root_path`
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if a relative path is specified.
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Alternatively a file object might be provided in
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which case ``X-Sendfile`` might not work and fall
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back to the traditional method. Make sure that the
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file pointer is positioned at the start of data to
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send before calling :func:`send_file`.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.7
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MIME guessing and etag support for file-like objects was
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deprecated because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are
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able to, otherwise attach an etag yourself. This functionality
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will be removed in Flask 1.0.
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.. versionadded:: 0.5
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The ``add_etags``, ``cache_timeout`` and ``conditional``
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parameters were added. The default behavior is to add etags.
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.. versionadded:: 0.2
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:param filename_or_fp: The filename of the file to send, relative to
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:attr:`~Flask.root_path` if a relative path is specified.
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Alternatively, a file-like object opened in binary mode. Make
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sure the file pointer is seeked to the start of the data.
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``X-Sendfile`` will only be used with filenames.
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:param mimetype: the mimetype of the file if provided. If a file path is
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given, auto detection happens as fallback, otherwise an
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error will be raised.
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@ -620,25 +628,29 @@ def send_file(
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if current_app.use_x_sendfile and filename:
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if file is not None:
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file.close()
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headers["X-Sendfile"] = filename
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fsize = os.path.getsize(filename)
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headers["Content-Length"] = fsize
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data = None
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else:
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if file is None:
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file = open(filename, "rb")
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mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
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fsize = os.path.getsize(filename)
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headers["Content-Length"] = fsize
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elif isinstance(file, io.BytesIO):
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try:
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fsize = file.getbuffer().nbytes
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except AttributeError:
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# Python 2 doesn't have getbuffer
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fsize = len(file.getvalue())
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headers["Content-Length"] = fsize
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elif isinstance(file, io.TextIOBase):
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raise ValueError("Files must be opened in binary mode or use BytesIO.")
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data = wrap_file(request.environ, file)
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if fsize is not None:
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headers["Content-Length"] = fsize
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rv = current_app.response_class(
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data, mimetype=mimetype, headers=headers, direct_passthrough=True
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)
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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from werkzeug.http import parse_options_header
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import flask
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from flask import json
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from flask._compat import PY2
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from flask._compat import StringIO
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from flask._compat import text_type
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from flask.helpers import get_debug_flag
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@ -446,6 +447,14 @@ class TestJSON(object):
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assert lines == sorted_by_str
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class PyStringIO(object):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self._io = io.BytesIO(*args, **kwargs)
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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return getattr(self._io, name)
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class TestSendfile(object):
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def test_send_file_regular(self, app, req_ctx):
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rv = flask.send_file("static/index.html")
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@ -473,7 +482,7 @@ class TestSendfile(object):
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@app.route("/")
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def index():
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return flask.send_file(
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StringIO("party like it's"),
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io.BytesIO(b"party like it's"),
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last_modified=last_modified,
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mimetype="text/plain",
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)
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@ -483,66 +492,54 @@ class TestSendfile(object):
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def test_send_file_object_without_mimetype(self, app, req_ctx):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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flask.send_file(StringIO("LOL"))
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flask.send_file(io.BytesIO(b"LOL"))
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assert "Unable to infer MIME-type" in str(excinfo.value)
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assert "no filename is available" in str(excinfo.value)
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flask.send_file(StringIO("LOL"), attachment_filename="filename")
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def test_send_file_object(self, app, req_ctx):
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with open(os.path.join(app.root_path, "static/index.html"), mode="rb") as f:
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rv = flask.send_file(f, mimetype="text/html")
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rv.direct_passthrough = False
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with app.open_resource("static/index.html") as f:
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assert rv.data == f.read()
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assert rv.mimetype == "text/html"
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rv.close()
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flask.send_file(io.BytesIO(b"LOL"), attachment_filename="filename")
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"opener",
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[
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lambda app: open(os.path.join(app.static_folder, "index.html"), "rb"),
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lambda app: io.BytesIO(b"Test"),
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pytest.param(
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lambda app: StringIO("Test"),
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marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not PY2, reason="Python 2 only"),
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),
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lambda app: PyStringIO(b"Test"),
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],
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)
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@pytest.mark.usefixtures("req_ctx")
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def test_send_file_object(self, app, opener):
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file = opener(app)
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app.use_x_sendfile = True
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with open(os.path.join(app.root_path, "static/index.html")) as f:
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rv = flask.send_file(f, mimetype="text/html")
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assert rv.mimetype == "text/html"
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assert "x-sendfile" not in rv.headers
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rv.close()
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app.use_x_sendfile = False
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f = StringIO("Test")
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rv = flask.send_file(f, mimetype="application/octet-stream")
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rv = flask.send_file(file, mimetype="text/plain")
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rv.direct_passthrough = False
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assert rv.data == b"Test"
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assert rv.mimetype == "application/octet-stream"
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rv.close()
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class PyStringIO(object):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self._io = StringIO(*args, **kwargs)
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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return getattr(self._io, name)
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f = PyStringIO("Test")
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f.name = "test.txt"
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rv = flask.send_file(f, attachment_filename=f.name)
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rv.direct_passthrough = False
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assert rv.data == b"Test"
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assert rv.data
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assert rv.mimetype == "text/plain"
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rv.close()
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f = StringIO("Test")
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rv = flask.send_file(f, mimetype="text/plain")
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rv.direct_passthrough = False
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assert rv.data == b"Test"
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assert rv.mimetype == "text/plain"
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rv.close()
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app.use_x_sendfile = True
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f = StringIO("Test")
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rv = flask.send_file(f, mimetype="text/html")
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assert "x-sendfile" not in rv.headers
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rv.close()
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"opener",
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[
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lambda app: io.StringIO(u"Test"),
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pytest.param(
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lambda app: open(os.path.join(app.static_folder, "index.html")),
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marks=pytest.mark.skipif(PY2, reason="Python 3 only"),
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),
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],
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)
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@pytest.mark.usefixtures("req_ctx")
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def test_send_file_text_fails(self, app, opener):
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file = opener(app)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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flask.send_file(file, mimetype="text/plain")
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file.close()
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def test_send_file_pathlike(self, app, req_ctx):
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rv = flask.send_file(FakePath("static/index.html"))
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assert rv.direct_passthrough
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@ -630,10 +627,6 @@ class TestSendfile(object):
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assert rv.data == b"somethingsomething"[4:16]
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rv.close()
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@pytest.mark.skipif(
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not callable(getattr(Range, "to_content_range_header", None)),
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reason="not implemented within werkzeug",
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)
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def test_send_file_range_request_xsendfile_invalid(self, app, client):
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# https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/2526
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app.use_x_sendfile = True
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@ -649,7 +642,7 @@ class TestSendfile(object):
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def test_attachment(self, app, req_ctx):
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app = flask.Flask(__name__)
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with app.test_request_context():
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with open(os.path.join(app.root_path, "static/index.html")) as f:
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with open(os.path.join(app.root_path, "static/index.html"), "rb") as f:
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rv = flask.send_file(
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f, as_attachment=True, attachment_filename="index.html"
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)
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@ -657,7 +650,7 @@ class TestSendfile(object):
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assert value == "attachment"
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rv.close()
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with open(os.path.join(app.root_path, "static/index.html")) as f:
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with open(os.path.join(app.root_path, "static/index.html"), "rb") as f:
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rv = flask.send_file(
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f, as_attachment=True, attachment_filename="index.html"
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)
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@ -674,7 +667,7 @@ class TestSendfile(object):
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rv.close()
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rv = flask.send_file(
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StringIO("Test"),
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io.BytesIO(b"Test"),
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as_attachment=True,
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attachment_filename="index.txt",
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add_etags=False,
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