document using gevent for async
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eventlet
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========
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Prefer using :doc:`gunicorn` with eventlet workers rather than using
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`eventlet`_ directly. Gunicorn provides a much more configurable and
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production-tested server.
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`Eventlet is no longer maintained.`__ Use :doc:`/deploying/gevent` instead.
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`eventlet`_ allows writing asynchronous, coroutine-based code that looks
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like standard synchronous Python. It uses `greenlet`_ to enable task
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switching without writing ``async/await`` or using ``asyncio``.
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:doc:`gevent` is another library that does the same thing. Certain
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dependencies you have, or other considerations, may affect which of the
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two you choose to use.
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eventlet provides a WSGI server that can handle many connections at once
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instead of one per worker process. You must actually use eventlet in
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your own code to see any benefit to using the server.
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.. _eventlet: https://eventlet.net/
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.. _greenlet: https://greenlet.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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Installing
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----------
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When using eventlet, greenlet>=1.0 is required, otherwise context locals
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such as ``request`` will not work as expected. When using PyPy,
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PyPy>=7.3.7 is required.
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Create a virtualenv, install your application, then install
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``eventlet``.
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.. code-block:: text
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$ cd hello-app
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$ python -m venv .venv
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$ . .venv/bin/activate
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$ pip install . # install your application
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$ pip install eventlet
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Running
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-------
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To use eventlet to serve your application, write a script that imports
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its ``wsgi.server``, as well as your app or app factory.
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: ``wsgi.py``
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import eventlet
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from eventlet import wsgi
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from hello import create_app
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app = create_app()
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wsgi.server(eventlet.listen(("127.0.0.1", 8000)), app)
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.. code-block:: text
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$ python wsgi.py
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(x) wsgi starting up on http://127.0.0.1:8000
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Binding Externally
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------------------
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eventlet should not be run as root because it would cause your
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application code to run as root, which is not secure. However, this
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means it will not be possible to bind to port 80 or 443. Instead, a
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reverse proxy such as :doc:`nginx` or :doc:`apache-httpd` should be used
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in front of eventlet.
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You can bind to all external IPs on a non-privileged port by using
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``0.0.0.0`` in the server arguments shown in the previous section.
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Don't do this when using a reverse proxy setup, otherwise it will be
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possible to bypass the proxy.
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``0.0.0.0`` is not a valid address to navigate to, you'd use a specific
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IP address in your browser.
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__ https://eventlet.readthedocs.io
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@ -7,15 +7,12 @@ configurable and production-tested servers.
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`gevent`_ allows writing asynchronous, coroutine-based code that looks
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like standard synchronous Python. It uses `greenlet`_ to enable task
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switching without writing ``async/await`` or using ``asyncio``.
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:doc:`eventlet` is another library that does the same thing. Certain
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dependencies you have, or other considerations, may affect which of the
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two you choose to use.
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switching without writing ``async/await`` or using ``asyncio``. This is
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not the same as Python's ``async/await``, or the ASGI server spec.
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gevent provides a WSGI server that can handle many connections at once
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instead of one per worker process. You must actually use gevent in your
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own code to see any benefit to using the server.
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instead of one per worker process. See :doc:`/gevent` for more
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information about enabling it in your application.
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.. _gevent: https://www.gevent.org/
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.. _greenlet: https://greenlet.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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@ -24,8 +21,7 @@ own code to see any benefit to using the server.
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Installing
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----------
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When using gevent, greenlet>=1.0 is required, otherwise context locals
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such as ``request`` will not work as expected. When using PyPy,
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When using gevent, greenlet>=1.0 is required. When using PyPy,
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PyPy>=7.3.7 is required.
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Create a virtualenv, install your application, then install ``gevent``.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ multiple worker implementations for performance tuning.
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* It does not support Windows (but does run on WSL).
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* It is easy to install as it does not require additional dependencies
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or compilation.
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* It has built-in async worker support using gevent or eventlet.
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* It has built-in async worker support using gevent.
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This page outlines the basics of running Gunicorn. Be sure to read its
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`documentation`_ and use ``gunicorn --help`` to understand what features
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@ -93,20 +93,19 @@ otherwise it will be possible to bypass the proxy.
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IP address in your browser.
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Async with gevent or eventlet
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-----------------------------
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Async with gevent
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-----------------
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The default sync worker is appropriate for many use cases. If you need
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asynchronous support, Gunicorn provides workers using either `gevent`_
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or `eventlet`_. This is not the same as Python's ``async/await``, or the
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ASGI server spec. You must actually use gevent/eventlet in your own code
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to see any benefit to using the workers.
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The default sync worker is appropriate for most use cases. If you need numerous,
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long running, concurrent connections, Gunicorn provides an asynchronous worker
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using `gevent`_. This is not the same as Python's ``async/await``, or the ASGI
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server spec. See :doc:`/gevent` for more information about enabling it in your
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application.
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When using either gevent or eventlet, greenlet>=1.0 is required,
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otherwise context locals such as ``request`` will not work as expected.
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When using PyPy, PyPy>=7.3.7 is required.
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.. _gevent: https://www.gevent.org/
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To use gevent:
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When using gevent, greenlet>=1.0 is required. When using PyPy, PyPy>=7.3.7 is
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required.
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.. code-block:: text
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@ -115,16 +114,3 @@ To use gevent:
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Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (x)
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Using worker: gevent
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Booting worker with pid: x
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To use eventlet:
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.. code-block:: text
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$ gunicorn -k eventlet 'hello:create_app()'
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Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
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Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (x)
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Using worker: eventlet
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Booting worker with pid: x
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.. _gevent: https://www.gevent.org/
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.. _eventlet: https://eventlet.net/
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@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ discusses platforms that can manage this for you.
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mod_wsgi
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uwsgi
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gevent
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eventlet
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asgi
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WSGI servers have HTTP servers built-in. However, a dedicated HTTP
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@ -119,15 +119,16 @@ IP address in your browser.
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Async with gevent
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-----------------
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The default sync worker is appropriate for many use cases. If you need
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asynchronous support, uWSGI provides a `gevent`_ worker. This is not the
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same as Python's ``async/await``, or the ASGI server spec. You must
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actually use gevent in your own code to see any benefit to using the
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worker.
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The default sync worker is appropriate for most use cases. If you need numerous,
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long running, concurrent connections, uWSGI provides an asynchronous worker
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using `gevent`_. This is not the same as Python's ``async/await``, or the ASGI
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server spec. See :doc:`/gevent` for more information about enabling it in your
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application.
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When using gevent, greenlet>=1.0 is required, otherwise context locals
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such as ``request`` will not work as expected. When using PyPy,
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PyPy>=7.3.7 is required.
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.. _gevent: https://www.gevent.org/
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When using gevent, greenlet>=1.0 is required. When using PyPy, PyPy>=7.3.7 is
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required.
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.. code-block:: text
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@ -140,6 +141,3 @@ PyPy>=7.3.7 is required.
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spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: x, cores: 100)
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spawned uWSGI http 1 (pid: x)
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*** running gevent loop engine [addr:x] ***
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.. _gevent: https://www.gevent.org/
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