merge foreword into design
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@ -130,9 +130,25 @@ being present. You can easily use your own templating language, but an
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extension could still depend on Jinja itself.
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Micro with Dependencies
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What does "micro" mean?
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-----------------------
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“Micro” does not mean that your whole web application has to fit into a single
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Python file (although it certainly can), nor does it mean that Flask is lacking
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in functionality. The "micro" in microframework means Flask aims to keep the
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core simple but extensible. Flask won't make many decisions for you, such as
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what database to use. Those decisions that it does make, such as what
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templating engine to use, are easy to change. Everything else is up to you, so
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that Flask can be everything you need and nothing you don't.
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By default, Flask does not include a database abstraction layer, form
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validation or anything else where different libraries already exist that can
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handle that. Instead, Flask supports extensions to add such functionality to
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your application as if it was implemented in Flask itself. Numerous extensions
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provide database integration, form validation, upload handling, various open
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authentication technologies, and more. Flask may be "micro", but it's ready for
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production use on a variety of needs.
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Why does Flask call itself a microframework and yet it depends on two
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libraries (namely Werkzeug and Jinja2). Why shouldn't it? If we look
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over to the Ruby side of web development there we have a protocol very
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@ -201,5 +217,12 @@ requirements and Flask could not meet those if it would force any of this
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into the core. The majority of web applications will need a template
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engine in some sort. However not every application needs a SQL database.
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As your codebase grows, you are free to make the design decisions appropriate
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for your project. Flask will continue to provide a very simple glue layer to
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the best that Python has to offer. You can implement advanced patterns in
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SQLAlchemy or another database tool, introduce non-relational data persistence
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as appropriate, and take advantage of framework-agnostic tools built for WSGI,
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the Python web interface.
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The idea of Flask is to build a good foundation for all applications.
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Everything else is up to you or extensions.
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
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Foreword
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========
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Read this before you get started with Flask. This hopefully answers some
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questions about the purpose and goals of the project, and when you
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should or should not be using it.
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What does "micro" mean?
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-----------------------
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“Micro” does not mean that your whole web application has to fit into a single
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Python file (although it certainly can), nor does it mean that Flask is lacking
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in functionality. The "micro" in microframework means Flask aims to keep the
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core simple but extensible. Flask won't make many decisions for you, such as
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what database to use. Those decisions that it does make, such as what
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templating engine to use, are easy to change. Everything else is up to you, so
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that Flask can be everything you need and nothing you don't.
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By default, Flask does not include a database abstraction layer, form
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validation or anything else where different libraries already exist that can
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handle that. Instead, Flask supports extensions to add such functionality to
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your application as if it was implemented in Flask itself. Numerous extensions
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provide database integration, form validation, upload handling, various open
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authentication technologies, and more. Flask may be "micro", but it's ready for
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production use on a variety of needs.
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Configuration and Conventions
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-----------------------------
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Flask has many configuration values, with sensible defaults, and a few
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conventions when getting started. By convention, templates and static
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files are stored in subdirectories within the application's Python
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source tree, with the names :file:`templates` and :file:`static`
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respectively. While this can be changed, you usually don't have to,
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especially when getting started.
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Growing with Flask
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------------------
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Once you have Flask up and running, you'll find a variety of extensions
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available in the community to integrate your project for production.
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As your codebase grows, you are free to make the design decisions appropriate
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for your project. Flask will continue to provide a very simple glue layer to
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the best that Python has to offer. You can implement advanced patterns in
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SQLAlchemy or another database tool, introduce non-relational data persistence
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as appropriate, and take advantage of framework-agnostic tools built for WSGI,
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the Python web interface.
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Flask includes many hooks to customize its behavior. Should you need
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more customization, the Flask class is built for subclassing. If you are
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curious about the Flask design principles, head over to the section
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about :doc:`design`.
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@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ toolkit. The documentation for these libraries can be found at:
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User's Guide
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------------
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This part of the documentation, which is mostly prose, begins with some
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background information about Flask, then focuses on step-by-step
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instructions for web development with Flask.
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Flask provides configuration and conventions, with sensible defaults, to get started.
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This section of the documentation explains the different parts of the Flask framework
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and how they can be used, customized, and extended. Beyond Flask itself, look for
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community-maintained extensions to add even more functionality.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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foreword
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installation
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quickstart
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tutorial/index
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@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ method, this part of the documentation is for you.
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Additional Notes
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----------------
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Design notes, legal information and changelog are here for the interested.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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