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164
docs/signals.rst
164
docs/signals.rst
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@ -184,169 +184,7 @@ With Blinker 1.1 you can also easily subscribe to signals by using the new
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Core Signals
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------------
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.. when modifying this list, also update the one in api.rst
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Take a look at :ref:`core-signals-list` for a list of all builtin signals.
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The following signals exist in Flask:
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.. data:: flask.template_rendered
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when a template was successfully rendered. The
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signal is invoked with the instance of the template as `template`
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and the context as dictionary (named `context`).
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Example subscriber::
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def log_template_renders(sender, template, context, **extra):
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sender.logger.debug('Rendering template "%s" with context %s',
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template.name or 'string template',
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context)
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from flask import template_rendered
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template_rendered.connect(log_template_renders, app)
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.. data:: flask.request_started
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when the request context is set up, before
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any request processing happens. Because the request context is already
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bound, the subscriber can access the request with the standard global
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proxies such as :class:`~flask.request`.
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Example subscriber::
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def log_request(sender, **extra):
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sender.logger.debug('Request context is set up')
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from flask import request_started
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request_started.connect(log_request, app)
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.. data:: flask.request_finished
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent right before the response is sent to the client.
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It is passed the response to be sent named `response`.
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Example subscriber::
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def log_response(sender, response, **extra):
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sender.logger.debug('Request context is about to close down. '
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'Response: %s', response)
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from flask import request_finished
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request_finished.connect(log_response, app)
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.. data:: flask.got_request_exception
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when an exception happens during request processing.
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It is sent *before* the standard exception handling kicks in and even
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in debug mode, where no exception handling happens. The exception
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itself is passed to the subscriber as `exception`.
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Example subscriber::
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def log_exception(sender, exception, **extra):
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sender.logger.debug('Got exception during processing: %s', exception)
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from flask import got_request_exception
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got_request_exception.connect(log_exception, app)
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.. data:: flask.request_tearing_down
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when the request is tearing down. This is always
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called, even if an exception is caused. Currently functions listening
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to this signal are called after the regular teardown handlers, but this
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is not something you can rely on.
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Example subscriber::
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def close_db_connection(sender, **extra):
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session.close()
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from flask import request_tearing_down
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request_tearing_down.connect(close_db_connection, app)
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As of Flask 0.9, this will also be passed an `exc` keyword argument
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that has a reference to the exception that caused the teardown if
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there was one.
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.. data:: flask.appcontext_tearing_down
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when the app context is tearing down. This is always
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called, even if an exception is caused. Currently functions listening
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to this signal are called after the regular teardown handlers, but this
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is not something you can rely on.
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Example subscriber::
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def close_db_connection(sender, **extra):
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session.close()
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from flask import appcontext_tearing_down
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appcontext_tearing_down.connect(close_db_connection, app)
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This will also be passed an `exc` keyword argument that has a reference
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to the exception that caused the teardown if there was one.
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.. data:: flask.appcontext_pushed
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when an application context is pushed. The sender
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is the application. This is usually useful for unittests in order to
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temporarily hook in information. For instance it can be used to
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set a resource early onto the `g` object.
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Example usage::
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from flask import appcontext_pushed
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@contextmanager
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def user_set(app, user):
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def handler(sender, **kwargs):
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g.user = user
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with appcontext_pushed.connected_to(handler, app):
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yield
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And in the testcode::
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def test_user_me(self):
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with user_set(app, 'john'):
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c = app.test_client()
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resp = c.get('/users/me')
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assert resp.data == 'username=john'
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.. versionadded:: 0.10
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.. data:: flask.appcontext_popped
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when an application context is popped. The sender
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is the application. This usually falls in line with the
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:data:`appcontext_tearing_down` signal.
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.. versionadded:: 0.10
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.. data:: flask.message_flashed
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:noindex:
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This signal is sent when the application is flashing a message. The
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messages is sent as `message` keyword argument and the category as
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`category`.
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Example subscriber::
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recorded = []
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def record(sender, message, category, **extra):
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recorded.append((message, category))
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from flask import message_flashed
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message_flashed.connect(record, app)
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.. versionadded:: 0.10
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.. _blinker: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/blinker
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