remove simplejson
- remove encoding detection backport, json.loads supports it directly - use str.translate instead of multiple str.replace
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6 changed files with 27 additions and 113 deletions
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@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ Unreleased
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200 OK and an empty file. :issue:`3358`
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- When using ad-hoc certificates, check for the cryptography library
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instead of PyOpenSSL. :pr:`3492`
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- JSON support no longer uses simplejson if it's installed. To use
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another JSON module, override ``app.json_encoder`` and
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``json_decoder``. :issue:`3555`
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Version 1.1.2
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19
docs/api.rst
19
docs/api.rst
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@ -284,22 +284,9 @@ JSON Support
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.. module:: flask.json
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Flask uses ``simplejson`` for the JSON implementation. Since simplejson
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is provided by both the standard library as well as extension, Flask will
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try simplejson first and then fall back to the stdlib json module. On top
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of that it will delegate access to the current application's JSON encoders
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and decoders for easier customization.
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So for starters instead of doing::
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try:
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import simplejson as json
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except ImportError:
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import json
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You can instead just do this::
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from flask import json
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Flask uses the built-in :mod:`json` module for the JSON implementation.
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It will delegate access to the current application's JSON encoders and
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decoders for easier customization.
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For usage examples, read the :mod:`json` documentation in the standard
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library. The following extensions are by default applied to the stdlib's
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@ -39,16 +39,12 @@ These distributions will not be installed automatically. Flask will detect and
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use them if you install them.
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* `Blinker`_ provides support for :doc:`signals`.
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* `SimpleJSON`_ is a fast JSON implementation that is compatible with
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Python's ``json`` module. It is preferred for JSON operations if it is
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installed.
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* `python-dotenv`_ enables support for :ref:`dotenv` when running ``flask``
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commands.
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* `Watchdog`_ provides a faster, more efficient reloader for the development
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server.
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.. _Blinker: https://pythonhosted.org/blinker/
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.. _SimpleJSON: https://simplejson.readthedocs.io/
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.. _python-dotenv: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv#readme
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.. _watchdog: https://pythonhosted.org/watchdog/
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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
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import codecs
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import io
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import json as _json
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import uuid
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from datetime import date
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from datetime import datetime
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from itsdangerous import json as _json
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from jinja2 import Markup
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from werkzeug.http import http_date
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@ -17,10 +16,6 @@ except ImportError:
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# Python < 3.7
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dataclasses = None
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# Figure out if simplejson escapes slashes. This behavior was changed
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# from one version to another without reason.
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_slash_escape = "\\/" not in _json.dumps("/")
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__all__ = [
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"dump",
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@ -93,7 +88,7 @@ class JSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
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class JSONDecoder(_json.JSONDecoder):
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"""The default JSON decoder. This one does not change the behavior from
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the default simplejson decoder. Consult the :mod:`json` documentation
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the default decoder. Consult the :mod:`json` documentation
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for more information. This decoder is not only used for the load
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functions of this module but also :attr:`~flask.Request`.
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"""
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@ -133,49 +128,6 @@ def _load_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=None):
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kwargs.setdefault("cls", JSONDecoder)
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def detect_encoding(data):
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"""Detect which UTF codec was used to encode the given bytes.
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The latest JSON standard (:rfc:`8259`) suggests that only UTF-8 is
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accepted. Older documents allowed 8, 16, or 32. 16 and 32 can be big
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or little endian. Some editors or libraries may prepend a BOM.
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:param data: Bytes in unknown UTF encoding.
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:return: UTF encoding name
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"""
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head = data[:4]
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if head[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
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return "utf-8-sig"
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if b"\x00" not in head:
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return "utf-8"
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if head in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE):
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return "utf-32"
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if head[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE):
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return "utf-16"
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if len(head) == 4:
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if head[:3] == b"\x00\x00\x00":
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return "utf-32-be"
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if head[::2] == b"\x00\x00":
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return "utf-16-be"
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if head[1:] == b"\x00\x00\x00":
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return "utf-32-le"
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if head[1::2] == b"\x00\x00":
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return "utf-16-le"
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if len(head) == 2:
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return "utf-16-be" if head.startswith(b"\x00") else "utf-16-le"
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return "utf-8"
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def dumps(obj, app=None, **kwargs):
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"""Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON-formatted string. If there is an
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app context pushed, use the current app's configured encoder
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@ -183,8 +135,7 @@ def dumps(obj, app=None, **kwargs):
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:class:`JSONEncoder`.
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Takes the same arguments as the built-in :func:`json.dumps`, and
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does some extra configuration based on the application. If the
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simplejson package is installed, it is preferred.
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does some extra configuration based on the application.
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:param obj: Object to serialize to JSON.
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:param app: App instance to use to configure the JSON encoder.
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@ -200,8 +151,10 @@ def dumps(obj, app=None, **kwargs):
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_dump_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
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encoding = kwargs.pop("encoding", None)
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rv = _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
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if encoding is not None and isinstance(rv, str):
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rv = rv.encode(encoding)
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return rv
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@ -209,8 +162,10 @@ def dump(obj, fp, app=None, **kwargs):
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"""Like :func:`dumps` but writes into a file object."""
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_dump_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
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encoding = kwargs.pop("encoding", None)
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if encoding is not None:
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fp = _wrap_writer_for_text(fp, encoding)
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_json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
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@ -221,8 +176,7 @@ def loads(s, app=None, **kwargs):
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default :class:`JSONDecoder`.
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Takes the same arguments as the built-in :func:`json.loads`, and
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does some extra configuration based on the application. If the
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simplejson package is installed, it is preferred.
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does some extra configuration based on the application.
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:param s: JSON string to deserialize.
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:param app: App instance to use to configure the JSON decoder.
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@ -236,21 +190,27 @@ def loads(s, app=None, **kwargs):
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context for configuration.
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"""
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_load_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
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if isinstance(s, bytes):
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encoding = kwargs.pop("encoding", None)
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if encoding is None:
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encoding = detect_encoding(s)
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encoding = kwargs.pop("encoding", None)
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if encoding is not None and isinstance(s, bytes):
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s = s.decode(encoding)
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return _json.loads(s, **kwargs)
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def load(fp, app=None, **kwargs):
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"""Like :func:`loads` but reads from a file object."""
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_load_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
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fp = _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, kwargs.pop("encoding", None) or "utf-8")
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encoding = kwargs.pop("encoding", None)
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fp = _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, encoding or "utf-8")
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return _json.load(fp, **kwargs)
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_htmlsafe_map = str.maketrans(
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{"<": "\\u003c", ">": "\\u003e", "&": "\\u0026", "'": "\\u0027"}
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)
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def htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs):
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"""Works exactly like :func:`dumps` but is safe for use in ``<script>``
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tags. It accepts the same arguments and returns a JSON string. Note that
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@ -276,16 +236,7 @@ def htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs):
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quoted. Always single quote attributes if you use the ``|tojson``
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filter. Alternatively use ``|tojson|forceescape``.
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"""
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rv = (
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dumps(obj, **kwargs)
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.replace("<", "\\u003c")
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.replace(">", "\\u003e")
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.replace("&", "\\u0026")
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.replace("'", "\\u0027")
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)
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if not _slash_escape:
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rv = rv.replace("\\/", "/")
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return rv
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return dumps(obj, **kwargs).translate(_htmlsafe_map)
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def htmlsafe_dump(obj, fp, **kwargs):
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@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ from werkzeug.http import parse_cache_control_header
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from werkzeug.http import parse_options_header
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import flask
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from flask import json
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from flask.helpers import get_debug_flag
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from flask.helpers import get_env
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@ -64,26 +63,6 @@ class FixedOffset(datetime.tzinfo):
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class TestJSON:
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"value", (1, "t", True, False, None, [], [1, 2, 3], {}, {"foo": "🐍"})
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)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"encoding",
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(
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"utf-8",
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"utf-8-sig",
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"utf-16-le",
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"utf-16-be",
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"utf-16",
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"utf-32-le",
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"utf-32-be",
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"utf-32",
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),
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)
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def test_detect_encoding(self, value, encoding):
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data = json.dumps(value).encode(encoding)
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assert json.loads(data) == value
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("debug", (True, False))
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def test_bad_request_debug_message(self, app, client, debug):
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app.config["DEBUG"] = debug
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4
tox.ini
4
tox.ini
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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[tox]
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envlist =
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py{38,37,36,py3}
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py38-{simplejson,devel,lowest}
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py38-{devel,lowest}
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style
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docs
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skip_missing_interpreters = true
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@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ deps =
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devel: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/archive/master.tar.gz
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devel: https://github.com/pallets/click/archive/master.tar.gz
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simplejson: simplejson
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commands =
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pip install -q -e examples/tutorial[test]
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pip install -q -e examples/javascript[test]
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